« Another Perspective »

The modes can be grouped into two categories: major and minor. Thinking of them this way can also make it easier to use them.

Minor Modes

Looking at the minor modes as a group can be very useful. There are four minor modes: Dorian, Aeolian, Phrygian, and Locrian. Each one gets progressively darker.

Dark Dorian
Darker Aeolian
Even darker Phrygian
Darkest Locrian

Here’s another way of thinking about the minor modes. As the minor modes become progressively darker, a flatted note is added to create that sound.

Minor Modes Overview ♭=flatted

Major Modes

Ther e are three major modes: Mixolydian, Ionian, and Lydian. They follow a similar pattern as the minor ones: they get progressively brighter and looking at them as a group can be very helpful.

You can think of them this way:

Bright Mixolydian
Brighter Ionian
Brightest Lydian

The major modes do not follow as neat a formula as the minor modes. But this chart does show how they are different.

Major Modes Overview

♭=flatted,   ♯=sharp

Read Next: Playing the Modes in Different Keys