C Ionian works great over C major chords (C major 7, C major 9), but it will sound dissonant over C minor chords. That’s why you need C Dorian and the other modes that make up the minor modes.
C Dorian is identical to C Ionian except the third and the seventh notes of the scale are flat-ted. (The 3rd degree of any mode or scale will determine whether it is major or minor). This gives the Dorian mode a bluesy feel. It often sounds great in funk, blues, and tunes that have a minor, melancholy feel.
To make the Dorian mode in any key, flat the third and seventh degrees of the scale.
C Dorian
| Notes | C | D | E ♭ | F | G | A | B ♭ |
| Intervals | 1 | 2 | ♭ 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ♭ 7 |
| Intervals | Whole step |
Half step |
Whole step |
Whole step |
Whole step |
Half step |
Listen to Dorian w/gtr, which has Rob playing modal licks over a simple vamp. Then you can practice C Dorian with the IntroTrack track, Dorian w/out gtr.
When you want to hear the Dorian mode in a musical setting, check out Jamming at the Palladium w/gtr. Check out how Rob brings the Dorian mode to life with great little melodies and licks. Then it’s your turn: play along with Jamming at the Palladium without lead guitar.Great Guitar Solos Using the Dorian Mode
Moondance, Van Morrison
Soul Sacrifice, Oye Como Va, Santana
So What, Miles Davis
All Along the Watchtower, Jimi Hendrix